什麼是自然發音(Phonics)？

簡單來說就是規律統整大部分的組合發音
但英文有一堆例外，嘻嘻
好奇的人可以查ghoti

組合的kk音標

母音

	kk 音標	範例	備註
a	[æ]	cat
e	[ɛ]	bed
i	[ɪ]	pig
o	[ɑ]	hot
u	[ʌ]	cup
a / e / i / o / u	[ə]	about / open / family / lemon / supply	有些很長的單字，中間的母音會莫名其妙變成這個音弱化母音 schwa，Ex: celebrate
ai / ay	[e]	rain / day
au / aw	[ɔ]	caught / saw
ee	[i]	sweet
ei	[e]	vein
eu / ew	[ju]	Europe / new
ou	[au]	loud
ie	[aɪ]	pie
oa	[o]	road
oo	[u]	moon
ow	[o] / [au]	flow / cow
ue	[u] / [ju]	blue / value
ui	[u]	juice
ea	[i] / [e] / [ɛ]	leaf / sweat / head
y	[aɪ] / [ɪ] / [i]	cycle / happy / system	有時候會被當母音

子音

	kk音標	範例	備註
ch	[tʃ]	cheap
ck	[k]	kick
gh	[f] / [g] / 不發音	tough / ghost / caught	gh只有在字首時發[g]
kn	[n]	knife
mb	[m]	comb
th	[θ] / [ð]	thin / this
wh	[w] / [h]	white / whole	wh後面接o時，通常發[h]；我查到[hw]通常現在都發[w]了
wr	[r]	write
ph	[f]	phone
qu	[kw]	queen
sh	[ʃ]	show
bl	[bl]	black
fl	[fl]	flower
cl	[kl]	clean
gl	[gl]	glass
pl	[pl]	play
sl	[sl]	sleep
gr	[gr]	green
fr	[fr]	free
tr	[tr]	truck
pr	[pr]	price
str	[str]	string
sn	[sn]	snow
sp	[sp]	sport	發[sㄅ]
sw	[sw]	swim
sm	[sm]	small
st	[st]	stop	發[sㄉ]
sc / sk	[sk]	scary / skirt	發[sㄍ]
spr	[spr]	spring	發[sㄅr]
scr	[skr]	scr	發[sㄍr]
shr	[ʃr]	shrine

其他

	kk 音標	範例
ar	[ɑr]	car
or	[ɔr]	for
er / ir / ur	[ɝ] (強) / [ɚ] (弱)	her / bird / surf
al	[ɔl] / [æl] / [ɔ]	also, final / album / walk
-ture	[tʃɚ]	picture
-tion	[ʃən]	action
-sion	[ʃən] / [ʒən]	mission / version
-cious / tious /	[ʃəs]	delicious / cautious
-xious	[kʃəs]	anxious
ce / ci / cy	[s]	cent / city / cycle
ge / gi / gy	[dʒ]	page / giant / gym
ng	[ŋ]	sing
nk	[ŋk]	sink

總結

除此之外還是有許多例外狀況，所以多聽多背還是滿重要ㄉ

Reference

自然發音的六十堂課 | 均一教育平台
Cambridge Dictionary | English Dictionary, Translations & Thesaurus
【哥倫布發音庫】英文的 /ə/ (Schwa) 是什麼？（中央母音） – 英文庫